Items filtered by date: July 2025

Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, is a condition where the arteries that carry blood to the legs and feet become narrowed by a buildup of fatty deposits. This limits blood flow, especially when walking. A common symptom of peripheral artery disease is cramping or aching in the calves after a short distance, which usually stops with rest. This happens because the muscles are not getting enough oxygen-rich blood. People with PAD may also notice slower toenail growth, less hair on the lower legs, or feet that feel cool to the touch. In more serious cases, pain can develop in the feet even at rest, particularly at night, and sores may appear on the toes or feet due to poor blood supply. A podiatrist can check for weak blood flow in the feet and may use a simple ankle pressure test to help diagnose the problem. If you are experiencing circulation problems affecting the feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment options.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with one of our podiatrists  from David A. Scalzo, DPM, PC and Associates. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Duryea and Bangor, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cuboid syndrome is a condition where the cuboid bone in the foot becomes partially dislocated or misaligned, often due to injury or overuse. This small bone is located on the outer side of the foot and plays a key role in stability and movement. Causes include ankle sprains, repetitive strain, or poor biomechanics. Symptoms include sharp pain on the outside of the foot, swelling, weakness, and difficulty walking. The pain is typically felt on the outside or near the middle of the foot, extending toward the base of the toes. A podiatrist can diagnose cuboid syndrome through a physical examination and restore alignment through manual manipulation or supportive care. If you experience ongoing foot pain, it is suggested that you seek care from a podiatrist for an evaluation and relief.

Cuboid syndrome, also known as cuboid subluxation, occurs when the joints and ligaments near the cuboid bone in the foot become torn. If you have cuboid syndrome, consult with one of our podiatrists  from David A. Scalzo, DPM, PC and Associates. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Cuboid syndrome is a common cause of lateral foot pain, which is pain on the outside of the foot. The condition may happen suddenly due to an ankle sprain, or it may develop slowly overtime from repetitive tension through the bone and surrounding structures.

Causes

The most common causes of cuboid syndrome include:

• Injury – The most common cause of this ailment is an ankle sprain.
• Repetitive Strain – Tension placed through the peroneus longus muscle from repetitive activities such as jumping and running may cause excessive traction on the bone causing it to sublux.
• Altered Foot Biomechanics – Most people suffering from cuboid subluxation have flat feet.

Symptoms

A common symptom of cuboid syndrome is pain along the outside of the foot which can be felt in the ankle and toes. This pain may create walking difficulties and may cause those with the condition to walk with a limp.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of cuboid syndrome is often difficult, and it is often misdiagnosed. X-rays, MRIs and CT scans often fail to properly show the cuboid subluxation. Although there isn’t a specific test used to diagnose cuboid syndrome, your podiatrist will usually check if pain is felt while pressing firmly on the cuboid bone of your foot.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are ice therapy, rest, exercise, taping, and orthotics.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Duryea and Bangor, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Swollen feet are common during late pregnancy and are often caused by edema, which is the buildup of fluid in the lower limbs due to increased pressure from the growing uterus. However, swelling can also signal more serious conditions. Preeclampsia may cause sudden or severe swelling along with high blood pressure. Peripartum cardiomyopathy, a rare form of heart failure, and deep vein thrombosis, a blood clot in the leg, are medical emergencies. A podiatrist can help monitor swelling, recommend supportive footwear, suggest exercises, and identify signs that need urgent care. If you notice unusual or painful foot swelling during your pregnancy, it is strongly suggested that you promptly visit a podiatrist for expert guidance and relief options.

Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with one of our podiatrists from David A. Scalzo, DPM, PC and Associates. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.

What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?

One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward.  This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.  

Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages. 

How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?

• Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
• Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
• Wear shoes with good arch support
• Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
• Elevate feet if you experience swelling
• Massage your feet
• Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Duryea and Bangor, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

The health of your feet can often reflect what is happening elsewhere in the body. Certain medical conditions that affect multiple systems can also cause foot-related symptoms. Diabetes is one of the most well-known, often leading to nerve damage, circulation problems, and delayed healing. Autoimmune diseases such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis can cause joint pain, swelling, and changes in foot structure. Kidney or liver disease may lead to fluid retention, causing swelling in the feet and ankles. Additionally, neurological disorders can affect muscle control and sensation, sometimes leading to imbalance or unusual wear on the feet. Even conditions like peripheral artery disease or thyroid dysfunction may contribute to discomfort or changes in the appearance of the feet. Paying attention to new or ongoing symptoms can help with early detection of a broader issue. If your feet are showing signs of an underlying condition, it is suggested that you speak with a podiatrist for further guidance and care.

When dealing with systemic disease of the feet, it is extremely important to check the affected areas routinely so that any additional problems are caught quickly.  If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles contact one of our podiatrists from David A. Scalzo, DPM, PC and Associates. Our doctors will assist you with all of your podiatric needs.

Systemic Diseases of the Feet

Systemic diseases affect the whole body, and symptoms usually are displayed in the feet. This condition can make a patient’s ability to walk unbearable.  Systemic diseases include gout, diabetes mellitus, neurological disorders, and arthritis.

Gout – is caused by an excess of uric acid in the body. Common symptoms include pain, inflammation, and redness at the metatarsal/phalangeal joint of the base big toe. Gout can be treated by NSAIDs to relieve pain and inflammation, and other drugs that lower the acid levels in the body.

Diabetes mellitus – is an increase in the level of blood sugar that the body cannot counteract with its own insulin. Failure to produce enough insulin is a factor in Diabetes.

Diabetes of the Feet

Diabetic Neuropathy – may lead to damaged nerves and affect the feet through numbness and loss of sensation.

Peripheral Vascular Disease – can restrict the blood flow to the feet, and often times lead to amputation of the feet. 

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Duryea and Bangor, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Preventing ankle injuries in volleyball begins with consistent stretching. The ankle alphabet involves tracing letters with your toes to improve flexibility and mobility. Ankle rolls loosen the joint by gently rotating the foot in circles. Ankle dorsiflexion, or pulling the toes toward the shin, increases range of motion and reduces stiffness. Ankle inversion, turning the sole of the foot inward, strengthens supporting muscles and ligaments. These stretches can help stabilize the ankle during quick directional changes common in volleyball. A podiatrist can assess ankle mechanics, provide personalized strengthening routines, and create custom orthotics. If you have sustained a foot or ankle injury from playing volleyball, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot and ankle injuries. 

Stretching the feet is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns with your feet consult with one of our podiatrists  from David A. Scalzo, DPM, PC and Associates. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Stretching the Feet

Stretching the muscles in the foot is an important part in any physical activity. Feet that are tight can lead to less flexibility and make you more prone to injury. One of the most common forms of foot pain, plantar fasciitis, can be stretched out to help ease the pain. Stretching can not only ease pain from plantar fasciitis but also prevent it as well. However, it is important to see a podiatrist first if stretching is right for you. Podiatrists can also recommend other ways to stretch your feet. Once you know whether stretching is right for you, here are some excellent stretches you can do.

• Using a foam roller or any cylindrical object (a water bottle or soda can will do), roll the object under your foot back and forth. You should also exert pressure on the object. Be sure to do this to both feet for a minute. Do this exercise three times each.
• Similar to the previous one, take a ball, such as a tennis ball, and roll it under your foot while seated and exert pressure on it.
• Grab a resistance band or towel and take a seat. If you are using a towel, fold it length wise. Next put either one between the ball of your foot and heel and pull with both hands on each side towards you. Hold this for 15 seconds and then switch feet. Do this three times for each foot.
• Finally hold your big toe while crossing one leg over the other. Pull the toe towards you and hold for 15 seconds. Once again do this three times per foot.

It is best to go easy when first stretching your foot and work your way up. If your foot starts hurting, stop exercising and ice and rest the foot. It is advised to then see a podiatrist for help.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Duryea and Bangor, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.