Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe and are a common foot condition that can cause pain and discomfort. Bunions typically develop due to a combination of factors. Genetics plays a role, and if bunions run in your family, you may be more susceptible. Wearing ill-fitting shoes, especially those with narrow toe boxes or high heels, can exacerbate the condition. Overpronation, when the foot rolls inward excessively, and certain medical conditions, such as arthritis, can contribute to bunion formation. Symptoms of bunions often include pain, swelling, and redness at the base of the big toe. The big toe may also lean toward the other toes or overlap them. Corns and calluses can develop where the big toe rubs against the adjacent toes. Treatment options for bunions consist of lifestyle changes, including wearing wider and more comfortable shoes, custom orthotics or bunion pads. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to realign the toe joint. By understanding bunions and seeking appropriate care from a podiatrist, individuals can effectively manage their symptoms and maintain foot health. If you have developed a bunion, it is strongly suggested that you consult with this type of doctor who can help you to manage this condition.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of David A. Scalzo, DPM, PC and Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Duryea and Bangor, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.